Everything about Cliffs Of The Neuse State Park totally explained
Cliffs of the Neuse State Park is a
state park in
Wayne County,
North Carolina in the
United States. It is located near
Seven Springs, North Carolina and covers 892 acres along the southern banks of the
Neuse River. It has a swimming area, camp sites, hiking trails, fishing areas, picnic areas, and a nature museum. Extending for 600 yards, the series of cliffs rise 90 feet above the water. Layers of sand, clay, seashells, shale and gravel form the multicolored cliff face, a rainbow of white, tan, yellow and brown.
History
The cliffs were formed when a fault in the earth's crust shifted millions of years ago. The
Neuse River followed this fault line and, over time, cut its course through layers of sediment deposited by shallow seas that had earlier covered the coastal plain. A portion of the river took a bend against its bank and the water's erosive action slowly carved Cliffs of the Neuse.
Much of the human history of the area centers around the river. The
Tuscarora and
Saponi Indian tribes once occupied much of the land between the Neuse and Pamlico rivers. What is now the park used to be a ceremonial ground and a gathering place for hunting expeditions. The river was also used for travel into the surrounding wilderness.
In 1944, local landowner Lionel Weil proposed that the cliffs area along the
Neuse River be preserved as a state park. The park was established in 1945 when land on the south side of the river was donated by Lionel Weil and other individuals through the Wayne Foundation. An additional contribution of approximately 200 acres extended the boundary east of the river. Additional purchases and donations increased the park to its present size of 892 acres.
Plants and Animals
A range of habitats contributes to the variety of plants in the park. River margins, flood plains, rolling uplands and ravines are home to a large mixture of trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants. More than 420 species of plants have been recorded in the park.
Opossums,
raccoons,
foxes, and
squirrels are common in the campground and along hiking trails, while
river otter and
muskrat can be seen swimming along the waterways. Reptiles and amphibians are equally at home in the wetland and aquatic habitats. Most of the snakes are nonvenomous, although
copperheads are present. Small nocturnal rodents and
white-tailed deer live in the area but are discrete and seldom seen. Sightings of
black bears and a
coyote have taken place at the park.
Birds are abundant in the park during any season. The
northern parula nests in clumps of
Spanish moss while the
prothonotary warbler lives along the river. Fall and winter bring a host of migratory waterfowl to the area to join the native
wood duck.
Further Information
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